In a unsigned decision, the highest judicial body permitted Texas to implement a revised congressional district plan that could add up to five additional GOP-friendly districts. The six-to-three decision, issued on Thursday, approves a petition by the state to overturn a lower court's ruling that had rejected the new map in November.
The district court improperly inserted itself into an ongoing primary campaign, causing much confusion and upsetting the delicate balance of power in elections, the supreme court said in justifying its action.
That lower court had determined that Texas had likely classified voters according to their race – a method known as illegal race-based districting – when it enacted the redistricting plan. It had ordered the state to use the districts drawn after the most recent national count for the next year's election.
Through a forcefully written dissent, Justice Elena Kagan criticized the court's ruling. She contended that it undermined the work of the district court, pointing out that its ruling was crafted by a judge appointed by ex-President Donald Trump.
Our position is above the district court, but our capability is not greater for resolving such fact-driven issues, Kagan wrote in a opinion co-signed by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
The justice went on, The majority's order guarantees that Texas's new map, with all its enhanced partisan advantage, will control next year's elections. And it ensures that many Texas residents, without justification, will be grouped in electoral districts due to their race. And that result, as this court has pronounced repeatedly, is a infraction of the constitution.
This decision comes amid a national fight over the redrawing of electoral maps. Texas is an essential part in pushes to transform the U.S. House map to bolster a slim Republican control. Usually, map-drawing happens after a decennial population count. Yet the action by Texas Republicans to move ahead with a aggressive off-cycle redistricting earlier in the summer sparked a chain reaction among other states.
GOP lawmakers in including North Carolina and Missouri have also approved new maps that might create several more GOP-friendly seats. Democratic lawmakers, meanwhile, have pushed back with new maps in states like California and Virginia, which might neutralize those potential gains.
Lone Star State attorney general welcomed the supreme court ruling. In a statement, he said the order upheld Texas's basic authority to draw a map that guarantees representation favorable to his party. We are setting the precedent for restoring our country, through each electoral district and individual state, he added.
On the other hand, Democratic representatives lamented the outcome. The Court's approval of this extreme, racially gerrymandered Texas GOP map is profoundly disappointing, said the leader of a major Democratic campaign committee.
Another leading Democratic leader argued the court had yet again eroded its standing by rubber-stamping a racially gerrymandered map. The ruling demonstrates a willingness to subvert democracy. This Texas plan is a partisan, racially biased scheme to undermine voter will, especially in communities of color, he concluded.